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What Should I Consider If I Want to Make an Employee Salaried?

When a small business owner decides to take an employee to salaried status, the key to the transition is that it should be legal, as well as a win/win for both the organization and the employee. Salaried employment is becoming more and more of a hot topic considering there are significant changes being made in the workforce. (more…)

Posted in: HR Rules, Regulations and Laws, Human Resources, Operating a Small Business, Staffing

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What Is ‘At Will’ Employment?

As a small business owner, you’ve probably heard that Indiana and other states are at will employment states. But do you really understand what that means you are allowed to do or not do when it comes to terminating employees? Even in this area of your payroll process, The Payroll Department can help with information you need.

Small business employers need to understand the rules of 'at will' employment - and termination.Basically, at will employment means you can terminate an employee with or without cause, at any time, without adverse legal consequences. However, you cannot terminate an employee for illegal reasons. Additionally, you don’t have to provide advance notice of termination. For example, at-will employers can:

  • Promote and demote employees.
  • Make unannounced pay and benefits cuts. As long as the pay cut doesn’t take the employee’s wage below applicable federal or state minimum wage.
  • Reduce paid time off.
  • Change work schedules – limiting hours or requiring on-call work.
  • Set your own policies.

Alternatively, employees can leave a job at any time, with or without a reason, without legal recriminations, too.

However, there are state and federal exceptions to this law. You cannot terminate employment for any of the following reasons:

  • Discrimination or harassment based on race, gender, national origin, religion, age (40 and older) and disability. This discrimination may occur before, during or at the end of employee’s
  • Retaliation against employees who complain about discrimination or harassment toward themselves or others, or within the company, or who participate in an agency or court proceeding concerning discrimination or harassment.
  • Jury duty attendance.
  • Filing or threatening to file a worker’s compensation claim or claim for unpaid wages.
  • Refusing to perform an illegal act, such as refusing to drive a truck that exceeds legal weight limits, or reporting illegal activity.

Additionally, you cannot terminate an employee at will if:

  • The employee has an employment contract which states the employee is employed for a set time period, or outlines specific situations or employee actions that may lead to termination for cause. Reasons for-cause termination may include poor employee performance, employee misconduct or economic necessity.
  • The employee is covered by a collective bargaining agreement that specifies the employee can only be terminated for cause.
  • The employee gave up job protected status with their former employer to work for you.

As a small business owner, you’re probably more knowledgeable in the actual running of your company rather than every local, state and federal law concerning employment, payroll and taxes. Therefore, to avoid errors that can lead to substantial fines and penalties, consider hiring The Payroll Department. As an experienced payroll services provider, we can handle your payroll and payroll taxes for you, so you can get back to managing your business.

-Ariane of The Payroll Department blog team

Posted in: Hiring and Firing, HR Rules, Regulations and Laws, Human Resources, Operating a Small Business, Payroll, Payroll Processing

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Are You Following the Federal Labor Standards Act?

Does your small business have to comply with the rules and regulations under the Fair Labor Standards Act? Well, of course, but which parts apply to your business and YOUR payroll?

Businesses considered covered enterprises, according to the U.S. Dept. of Labor’s Handy Reference Guide to the Fair Labor Standards Act, are those who employ “workers engaged in interstate commerce, producing goods for interstate commerce, or handle selling, or otherwise working on goods or materials that have been moved in or produced for such commerce by any person.”

For instance, under the Basic Wage Standards provisions, employees are entitled to a minimum wage of $7.25 per hour (effective June 24, 2009). However, some special provisions apply to workers in American Samoa and the Commonwealth of the Northern Marianna Islands.

34218984_sIn addition, nonexempt workers must be paid overtime at a rate of no less than one and one-half times their regular rates of pay after 40 hours of work in a workweek.

So then we have to ask, what defines a nonexempt worker?

To understand the Handy Guide, it might be better to ask who is an exempt worker? Now that includes a wide variety of workers when it comes to minimum wage and overtime pay, not limited to:

  • Executive, administrative, and professional employees
  • Outside sales employees
  • Employees in certain computer-related occupations
  • Employees of certain seasonal amusement or recreational establishments
  • Employees of certain small newspapers, fishing operations, or those engaged in newspaper delivery

There is a grey area covered by the word “certain” that makes entrepreneurs shiver.

When you are concerned with overtime pay only, there is another entire list and there is also a provision for those workers who fall under the category of “partial exemptions.”

Once you determine who does and who does not qualify for overtime pay, there is another section dedicated to computing overtime pay. It depends on how that person is paid – by the hour, by the piece or by salary. And, if salaried, you must consider if the employee is paid weekly or otherwise.

Yes, if you make a mistake or overlook something in your payroll, there are provisions in the Act for Enforcement and prosecution. Investigation, legal remedies, litigation and criminal procedures are outlined in the Act. And, as a final note, there are provisions in the Handy Guide to remind you that there are a number of other labor laws that require employer’s compliance.

The point is, simply, that every employer must comply with federal (and state) rules and regulations and IT IS COMPLEX and COMPLICATED. And, as we all know, it changes and you have new laws to understand and implement.

That is one of the reasons so many small business owners outsource payroll. The thought of making an error and being directed to those enforcement provisions is frightening. Business owners are focused on getting customers, getting work done and keeping employees and customers happy in the workplace.

The Payroll Department allows you to do what you need to do to keep the business running. We take care of accurately reporting and making deposits for payroll taxes to the government.

It’s a good arrangement.

-Elaine of The Payroll Department Blog Team

Posted in: HR Rules, Regulations and Laws, IRS and Tax forms, Payroll, Payroll Processing, Payroll Taxes, Rules, Regulations and Laws

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Choosing the Correct Worker Classification is not a Choice

America is the land of choice – but not when it comes to whether or not a worker is an employee or an independent contractor. As the workplace environment changes, employers are looking at how worker classification impacts their finances.

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Posted in: HR Rules, Regulations and Laws, Payroll, Payroll Processing, Rules, Regulations and Laws

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